Vulnerabilities (CVE)

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Filtered by CWE-178
Total 15 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2021-24347 1 Smartypantsplugins 1 Sp Project \& Document Manager 2022-11-08 6.5 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
The SP Project & Document Manager WordPress plugin before 4.22 allows users to upload files, however, the plugin attempts to prevent php and other similar files that could be executed on the server from being uploaded by checking the file extension. It was discovered that php files could still be uploaded by changing the file extension's case, for example, from "php" to "pHP".
CVE-2021-25036 1 Aioseo 1 All In One Seo 2022-10-25 6.5 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
The All in One SEO WordPress plugin before 4.1.5.3 is affected by a Privilege Escalation issue, which was discovered during an internal audit by the Jetpack Scan team, and may grant bad actors access to protected REST API endpoints they shouldn’t have access to. This could ultimately enable users with low-privileged accounts, like subscribers, to perform remote code execution on affected sites.
CVE-2022-22968 3 Netapp, Oracle, Vmware 7 Active Iq Unified Manager, Cloud Secure Agent, Metrocluster Tiebreaker and 4 more 2022-10-19 5.0 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
In Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.18, 5.2.0 - 5.2.20, and older unsupported versions, the patterns for disallowedFields on a DataBinder are case sensitive which means a field is not effectively protected unless it is listed with both upper and lower case for the first character of the field, including upper and lower case for the first character of all nested fields within the property path.
CVE-2021-39134 3 Npmjs, Oracle, Siemens 4 Arborist, Npm, Graalvm and 1 more 2022-08-12 4.4 MEDIUM 7.8 HIGH
`@npmcli/arborist`, the library that calculates dependency trees and manages the `node_modules` folder hierarchy for the npm command line interface, aims to guarantee that package dependency contracts will be met, and the extraction of package contents will always be performed into the expected folder. This is, in part, accomplished by resolving dependency specifiers defined in `package.json` manifests for dependencies with a specific name, and nesting folders to resolve conflicting dependencies. When multiple dependencies differ only in the case of their name, Arborist's internal data structure saw them as separate items that could coexist within the same level in the `node_modules` hierarchy. However, on case-insensitive file systems (such as macOS and Windows), this is not the case. Combined with a symlink dependency such as `file:/some/path`, this allowed an attacker to create a situation in which arbitrary contents could be written to any location on the filesystem. For example, a package `pwn-a` could define a dependency in their `package.json` file such as `"foo": "file:/some/path"`. Another package, `pwn-b` could define a dependency such as `FOO: "file:foo.tgz"`. On case-insensitive file systems, if `pwn-a` was installed, and then `pwn-b` was installed afterwards, the contents of `foo.tgz` would be written to `/some/path`, and any existing contents of `/some/path` would be removed. Anyone using npm v7.20.6 or earlier on a case-insensitive filesystem is potentially affected. This is patched in @npmcli/arborist 2.8.2 which is included in npm v7.20.7 and above.
CVE-2020-12812 1 Fortinet 1 Fortios 2022-07-12 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if they changed the case of their username.
CVE-2021-25920 1 Open-emr 1 Openemr 2022-07-12 5.5 MEDIUM 6.5 MEDIUM
In OpenEMR, versions v2.7.2-rc1 to 6.0.0 are vulnerable to Improper Access Control when creating a new user, which leads to a malicious user able to read and send sensitive messages on behalf of the victim user.
CVE-2021-45893 1 Zauner 1 Arc 2022-04-14 4.3 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
An issue was discovered in Softwarebuero Zauner ARC 4.2.0.4. There is Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity, which makes password guessing easier.
CVE-2021-0973 1 Google 1 Android 2021-12-17 1.9 LOW 5.0 MEDIUM
In isFileUri of UriUtil.java, there is a possible way to bypass ignoring file://URI attachment due to improper handling of case sensitivity. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android-12Android ID: A-197328178
CVE-2020-15234 1 Ory 1 Fosite 2021-11-18 4.9 MEDIUM 4.8 MEDIUM
ORY Fosite is a security first OAuth2 & OpenID Connect framework for Go. In Fosite before version 0.34.1, the OAuth 2.0 Client's registered redirect URLs and the redirect URL provided at the OAuth2 Authorization Endpoint where compared using strings.ToLower while they should have been compared with a simple string match. This allows an attacker to register a client with allowed redirect URL https://example.com/callback. Then perform an OAuth2 flow and requesting redirect URL https://example.com/CALLBACK. Instead of an error (invalid redirect URL), the browser is redirected to https://example.com/CALLBACK with a potentially successful OAuth2 response, depending on the state of the overall OAuth2 flow (the user might still deny the request for example). This vulnerability has been patched in ORY Fosite v0.34.1.
CVE-2020-5301 1 Simplesamlphp 1 Simplesamlphp 2021-09-14 3.5 LOW 3.1 LOW
SimpleSAMLphp versions before 1.18.6 contain an information disclosure vulnerability. The module controller in `SimpleSAML\Module` that processes requests for pages hosted by modules, has code to identify paths ending with `.php` and process those as PHP code. If no other suitable way of handling the given path exists it presents the file to the browser. The check to identify paths ending with `.php` does not account for uppercase letters. If someone requests a path ending with e.g. `.PHP` and the server is serving the code from a case-insensitive file system, such as on Windows, the processing of the PHP code does not occur, and the source code is instead presented to the browser. An attacker may use this issue to gain access to the source code in third-party modules that is meant to be private, or even sensitive. However, the attack surface is considered small, as the attack will only work when SimpleSAMLphp serves such content from a file system that is not case-sensitive, such as on Windows. This issue is fixed in version 1.18.6.
CVE-2021-39155 1 Istio 1 Istio 2021-08-31 5.0 MEDIUM 7.5 HIGH
Istio is an open source platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. According to [RFC 4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343), Istio authorization policy should compare the hostname in the HTTP Host header in a case insensitive way, but currently the comparison is case sensitive. The proxy will route the request hostname in a case-insensitive way which means the authorization policy could be bypassed. As an example, the user may have an authorization policy that rejects request with hostname "httpbin.foo" for some source IPs, but the attacker can bypass this by sending the request with hostname "Httpbin.Foo". Patches are available in Istio 1.11.1, Istio 1.10.4 and Istio 1.9.8. As a work around a Lua filter may be written to normalize Host header before the authorization check. This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the [Security Best Practices](https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#case-normalization) guide.
CVE-2019-6289 1 Dedecms 1 Dedecms 2021-07-21 6.5 MEDIUM 8.8 HIGH
uploads/include/dialog/select_soft.php in DedeCMS V57_UTF8_SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading with a safe file extension and then renaming with a mixed-case variation of the .php extension, as demonstrated by the 1.pHP filename.
CVE-2018-8337 1 Microsoft 2 Windows 10, Windows Server 2016 2019-10-02 4.6 MEDIUM 5.3 MEDIUM
A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Subsystem for Linux improperly handles case sensitivity, aka "Windows Subsystem for Linux Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.
CVE-2018-9845 1 Etherpad 1 Etherpad Lite 2019-10-02 7.5 HIGH 9.8 CRITICAL
Etherpad Lite before 1.6.4 is exploitable for admin access.
CVE-2017-8493 1 Microsoft 5 Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows Rt 8.1 and 2 more 2019-10-02 2.1 LOW 5.5 MEDIUM
Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to set variables that are either read-only or require authentication when Windows fails to enforce case sensitivity for certain variable checks, aka "Windows Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability".