CVE-2020-24046

{"cve": {"data_type": "CVE", "references": {"reference_data": [{"url": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2020/clash-of-the-spamtitan/", "name": "https://sensepost.com/blog/2020/clash-of-the-spamtitan/", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "refsource": "MISC"}, {"url": "https://www.titanhq.com", "name": "https://www.titanhq.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "refsource": "MISC"}, {"url": "https://github.com/felmoltor", "name": "https://github.com/felmoltor", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "refsource": "MISC"}, {"url": "https://twitter.com/felmoltor", "name": "https://twitter.com/felmoltor", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "refsource": "MISC"}]}, "data_format": "MITRE", "description": {"description_data": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A sandbox escape issue was discovered in TitanHQ SpamTitan Gateway 7.07. It limits the admin user to a restricted shell, allowing execution of a small number of tools of the operating system. This restricted shell can be bypassed after changing the properties of the user admin in the operating system file /etc/passwd. This file cannot be accessed though the restricted shell, but it can be modified by abusing the Backup/Import Backup functionality of the web interface. An authenticated attacker would be able to obtain the file /var/tmp/admin.passwd after executing a Backup operation. This file can be manually modified to change the GUID of the user to 0 (root) and change the restricted shell to a normal shell /bin/sh. After the modification is done, the file can be recompressed to a .tar.bz file and imported again via the Import Backup functionality. The properties of the admin user will be overwritten and a root shell will be granted to the user upon the next successful login."}]}, "problemtype": {"problemtype_data": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-269"}]}]}, "data_version": "4.0", "CVE_data_meta": {"ID": "CVE-2020-24046", "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org"}}, "impact": {"baseMetricV2": {"cvssV2": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 9.0, "accessVector": "NETWORK", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C", "authentication": "SINGLE", "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE", "accessComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE", "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE"}, "severity": "HIGH", "acInsufInfo": false, "impactScore": 10.0, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "exploitabilityScore": 8.0, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "userInteractionRequired": false}, "baseMetricV3": {"cvssV3": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.2, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.9, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2}}, "publishedDate": "2020-09-17T17:15Z", "configurations": {"nodes": [{"children": [], "operator": "OR", "cpe_match": [{"cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:titanhq:spamtitan:7.07:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "cpe_name": [], "vulnerable": true}]}], "CVE_data_version": "4.0"}, "lastModifiedDate": "2020-09-24T13:46Z"}